Mortality outcomes refer to the measurement and analysis of death rates in a particular population or group. Researchers in this area study various factors that contribute to mortality, such as diseases, lifestyle behaviors, and socio-economic conditions. By examining mortality outcomes, researchers can gain insights into the health and well-being of a population, identify trends and patterns in mortality rates, and assess the effectiveness of healthcare interventions and public health policies. This research area plays a crucial role in informing public health strategies and shaping healthcare policies to improve overall population health and decrease premature deaths.